When people think
of wooden shoes, Dutch footwear automatically comes
to mind. In fact, wooden shoes have been around since the
times of the ancient Egyptian. Serving to protect the foot
from harsh terrain, water and farm equipment, wooden shoes have been
both decorative and utilitarian throughout history.
First appearing in
Egypt more than four thousand years ago, these shoes
made of wood were a great innovation of the time. In the form of
sandals, these shoes afforded more protection than leather
shoes. Sharp rocks couldn't pierce the soles. Unlike other
cultures, the ancient Egyptians didn't regularly etch patterns and
designs into their sandals.
Wooden shoes would
make their next appearance in Greece, in the form of
clogs. Again, harsh terrain was a factor, but heat would also play a
role in the use of these shoes. Because air is always
circulating in the open space of the shoe, feet were kept cool, helping
to regulate body temperature. The Romans would soon steal this design,
adding their own artistic twist. Wealthy, fashionable Romans had the
clogs inlaid with mother of pearl or silver. Those who wanted to stand
out would have leather uppers covering the toe and forefoot
The outside of the shoe was sometimes decorated with stones like jade,
or even little bells that jingled as the wearer walked, announcing his
arrival.
At
the same time the Romans were adorning their feet with wooden shoes,
eastern cultures were adopting them as well. In these cultures, the
shoes were worn, not for their utility but for their
appearance. Turkish clogs were an exaggerated form of the Greek clog,
with long inward curling toes. Intricate and ornate designs were carved
into the shoes,, accentuated with paint in the crevasses. Wealthy
people used metallic colors to cover the entire shoe, such as gold and
silver.
In the 16th and
18th centuries, high-ranking aristocratic women began
wearing the wooden sandal in France. Dress shoes were made from
expensive satin, lace and beads. Fashionable women who had to venture
into the great muddy outdoors found the wooden sandal a perfect form
of foot protection. Raised wooden sandals were
crafted for the ladies to allow them to socialize outside and keep the
bottom edges of their finery out of puddles.
While we tend to
think the Dutch have always worn wooden shoes, the
fact is the Dutch started wearing them about 100 years ago.
The Dutch embraced them with great enthusiasm and soon nearly everyone
in the Netherlands owned a pair. Just like the ancient Greeks, the
Dutch understood that shoes of wood made for cooler feet, and were also
hygienic. Sweat was absorbed into the shoe, keeping the foot
dry. Today, even with the invention of rubber boots, some
Dutch still wear wooden shoes to honor their tradition.
Honored they should be, for they have protected the human foot for more
than four thousand years.
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